Content References
- Key Idea 5: Key Idea 5: Speciation and pH, Page 12: Marine Food Web video, courtesy of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
- Key Idea 6: Ocean Acidification and Solubility, Page 5: Shell Dissolving video, courtesy of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Definitions: Adapted from:
- IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
- IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. Doi:10.1351/goldbook .
- Mahaffy, P. G.; Bucat, B.; Tasker, R.; Kotz, J. C.; Treichel, P. M.; Weaver, G. C.; McMurry, J. Chemistry: Human Activity, Chemical Reactivity, 1st Canadian Edition; Nelson, 2011.
Image Credits: Sources for images are as follows:
Introduction
- Fish: By hamletnc - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/630887.
- Oil barrel: Created by Amiralis, June 21, 2010, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oil_\ Barrel_graphic.png. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
- Pie graph of emmisions: Created by KCVS using data from data from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemis sions/gases/co2.html)
- Carbonic acid:"Carbonic-acid-2D" by Eetwartti - Own work based on Image:Carbonic-acid-2D.png. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
- Bicarbonate:"Bicarbonate-resonance" by Hellbus - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Key Idea 1: Acids and Bases: What are they?
- Glassware: By thier - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/751196
- Industry: By ilco - www.sxc.hu/photo/1019697.
- Cleaner: By bonvivant - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/194111
- Lemons: By dotblendz - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1360960.
- Acetic acid:"Acetic-acid-2D-flat". Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
- Phosphoric acid:"Phosphoric-acid-2D-dimensions". Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phos phoric-acid-2D-dimensions.png#mediaviewer/File:Phosphoric -acid-2D-dimensions.png
- Hydrogen fluoride: By El T at en.wikipedia (Transferred from en.wikipedia) [Public domain], from Wikimedia Commons
- Sulfuric acid:"Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions". Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
Key Idea 3: Acidity, Basicity and the pH Scale
- Orange juice: By tuareg - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1194321.
Key Idea 4: Strengths of Acids and Bases
- Pasta: By venhoon - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1342528.
- Bricks: By ba1969 - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1359222.
- Drain: By Bongani - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1109477.
Key Idea 5: Speciation and pH
- Coral: By Andy Collins of NOAA. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: Coral_reefs#mediaviewer/File:Acropora_coral _ffs.jpg.
Key Idea 6: Ocean Acidification and Solubility
- Coral: By Pepe2000 - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/943531
- Underwater with Small Fish: By cartam - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1369563.
- Striped fish: By phutureuk - http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1106303
- Coccolithophore: By Alison, R. Taylor, June 2011, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emil iania_huxleyi_coccolithophore_%28PLoS% 29.png Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license.